Macrophage activation syndrome in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis

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چکیده

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Macrophage Activation Syndrome as the First Presentation of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a rare feature of rheumatic disorders in children and adolescence and its presentation as the first symptom of rheumatic disorders is very infrequent. A 9-year-old girl, in whom MAS developed, was admitted to our Hospital in Tehran, Iran. She suffered from high grade fever and rash followed by multiple joint swelling months afterwards. Bone marrow aspira...

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Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome complicating macrophage activation syndrome in a patient with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Machrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a rare and potentially fatal disease, commonly associated with chronic rheumatic diseases, mainly juvenile idiopathic arthritis. It is included in the group of secondary forms of haemophagocytic syndrome, and other causes are lymphoproliferative diseases and infections. Its most important clinical and laboratorial manifestations are non-remitting fever, ...

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Macrophage activation syndrome in patients with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis treated with tocilizumab

Introduction Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a severe, potentially fatal complication of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA). Changes in therapies, including biologics, have been associated with the onset of MAS. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) plays a major pathogenic role in sJIA; data in animals suggest that high IL-6 levels contribute to the triggering of MAS [1]. Treatment with the ...

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Methotrexate as a possible trigger of macrophage activation syndrome in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a potentially life threatening complication of chronic rheumatic diseases, particularly systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). A number of triggers have been related to the development of MAS, including viral infections, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug therapy, and gold salt injections. We describe a patient with systemic JIA who developed MAS s...

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Macrophage activation syndrome in an inadequately treated patient with systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

Macrophage activation syndrome is a rare and potentially life threatening complication of childhood rheumatic disorders. It is described most commonly with systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis (soJIA). The major clinical manifestations are non-remitting fever, hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, bleeding diathesis, altered mental status and rash and may mimic a fl are of soJIA. The cha...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Immunological Medicine

سال: 2021

ISSN: 2578-5826

DOI: 10.1080/25785826.2021.1912893